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Where Are Ballistic-Resistant Benches Applied in a Courthouse?

 
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9 Sep 2025

Not all courthouse security is meant to be seen. Some of the most effective safeguards are hidden within a courthouse’s architecture, working discreetly to protect those inside. Ballistic-resistant benches, for instance, are integrated into courtroom furniture and establish a covert defence against firearm threats while preserving the functional integrity of the space. These benches are typically installed in parts of the courthouse where subtle, built-in protection is needed most.

Where Are Ballistic-Resistant Benches Applied in a Courthouse?

Balancing Safety with Architectural Integrity

Ballistic-resistant benches are designed to deliver physical protection and blend seamlessly with courtroom interiors. Inside each bench are bullet-resistant materials that can shield judges, jurors, staff, and members of the public. One of the most common materials used for ballistic-resistant benches is fiberglass ballistic panels:
  • Fiberglass ballistic panels: Lightweight and non-metallic, fiberglass ballistic panels are rated UL 752 Level 1 – 8 and can absorb the energy of handgun rounds, dispersing impact and reducing the risk of penetration. Their flexibility and ease of concealment make them ideal for installation behind wood panelling or in courtroom millwork.
Every ballistic-resistant bench installation is shaped through a detailed threat assessment and tailored to a courthouse’s specific layout and security priorities. They can even be added to older buildings without altering their overall structures.

Why Ballistic-Resistant Benches Are Critical to Courthouse Security

Courthouses host proceedings that may involve high emotions, complex legal issues, or individuals with a history of violent behavior, which is why integrating physical security measures, like ballistic-resistant benches, is vital for safeguarding occupants and maintaining uninterrupted court operations. They:
  • Help mitigate targeted threats in high risk zones: Ballistic-resistant benches provide discreet protection in areas where violence is most likely to occur, reducing the chance of injury to judges, witnesses, and court personnel during volatile situations.
  • Deliver uninterrupted, passive protection: Unlike guards or monitoring systems, ballistic-resistant benches offer a constant defense without the need for active operation, ensuring readiness at all times.
  • Support compliance with security design standards: Courthouses can meet mandatory guidelines from agencies like the U.S. Marshals Service by integrating ballistic-resistant benches into high-risk courtroom fixtures, such as the judge’s bench and witness stand.
  • Enhance operational confidence for court personnel: A secure courthouse environment helps judges, staff, and jurors focus on proceedings free from fear of violence, contributing to calmer proceedings and more reliable operations.

Where Exactly Ballistic-Resistant Benches Are Installed

Courthouses are expected to provide an open, accessible environment while upholding strict security. To address this demand, ballistic-resistant benches are installed in key areas based on risk exposure and how the space is used:

Judge’s Bench

Due to its visibility and accessibility, the judge’s bench is one of the key features in a courthouse that is typically reinforced with built-in ballistic protection. Panels are integrated into the front-facing structure to shield against attacks originating from the gallery. In many federal courthouses, this type of ballistic protection is not only considered best practice, but also required under official design standards issued by agencies like the U.S. Marshals Services and the General Services Administration.

Jury Box

Jurors are central to court proceedings, so ensuring their protection is vital. Ballistic-resistant benches can be installed inside or near the jury box to provide discreet protection against potential threats. Their application ensures jurors can carry out their responsibilities with greater confidence and peace of mind.

Witness Stand

Testifying can place individuals at significant personal risk, particularly in criminal cases. By installing ballistic-resistant benches around or at the witness stand, a discreet defence can be established that enhances witness security. Such measures not only protect individuals but also help maintain the proper function of courtroom proceedings.

Clerk Counters

As a point of interaction between the courthouse and public, clerk counters are particularly exposed to risk of hostile or aggressive encounters. Placing ballistic-resistant benches at clerk counters safeguards staff and keeps the counter open and approachable for the public.

Hallways and Waiting Areas

Public corridors, lobbies, and waiting rooms are common gathering spaces that may be left unprotected. In these areas, ballistic-resistant benches provide an extra layer of security with the incorporation of ballistic panels into built-in seating throughout public-facing zones, giving visitors a safe place to sit in high-traffic areas. Their integration ensures both staff and the public feel secure even in the most open parts of the courthouse.

Enhancing Courtroom Security with Ballistic-Resistant Benches

For courthouse security to be truly effective, it should include the application of ballistic-resistant benches as a critical line of defense. Ballistic-resistant benches help produce a secure environment that allows court operations to continue smoothly. Armortex manufactures ballistic-resistant benches and fiberglass security panels that meet strict performance standards and blend well into architectural designs. Contact Armortex today to find out more about our ballistic-resistant products, and how they can be applied to your courthouse.

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